Six Basic Sentences

1. Verb
Eg. Go.
-Come.
-Read.


2. Subject + Verb
Eg.A boy(sub) stands(v).
-He(sub) called(v).
-He(sub) returned(v).


3. Subject + Verb + Complement (Noun / Adjective / Adverb / Phrase)
Eg. He(sub) is(v) a student(noun c).
-She(sub) is(v) a nurse(noun c).
-We(sub) are(v) democrats(noun c). Democrat =ဒီမုိကေရစီ/ဒီမုိကရက္တစ္ပါတီကုိ ေထာက္ခံသူ၊

Eg. He(sub) is(v) smart(adj c).
-She(sub) is(v) kind-hearted(adj c).
-They(sub) are(v) resourceful(adj c). Resourceful = ႀကံရည္ဖန္ရည္ရွိေသာ


Eg. He(sub) is(v) here(adv c).
-She(sub) is(v) over there(adv c).
-They(sub) are(v) somewhere(adv c).


Eg. He(sub) is(v) in the library(phrase c).
-She(sub) is(v) in front of the house(phrase c).
-They(sub) are(v) in good health(phrase c). In good health =healthy


4. Subject + Verb + Object
Eg. I(sub) bought(v) a book(obj).
-He(sub) sings(v) a song(obj).
-We(sub) helped(v) him(obj).


5. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Eg. He(sub) gave(v) me(i o) a book(d o).
-She(sub) told(v) the students(i o) a story(d o).
-He(sub) bought(v) me(i o) a motor-bike(d o).


Subject + Verb + Direct Object + To / For Indirect Object

Eg. He(sub) gave(v) a book(d o) to me(i o).
-She(sub) told(v) a story(d o) to the students(i o).
-He(sub) bought(v) a motor-bike(d o) to/ for me(i o).

ရွင္းလင္းခ်က္ ---ေပးသူ(သုိ႔)ေျပာသူ ကတၱားက ေပးတဲ႔ (သုိ႔)ေျပာတဲ႔ အရာနဲ႔ တုိက္ရုိက္ထိေသာေၾကာင္႔ ထုိ Obj - ကုိ Direct Obj- လုိ႔ေခၚၿပီး၊ လက္ခံသူ (သုိ႔)နားေထာင္သူ Obj - ကေတာ႔ ထုိေပးတဲ႔ (သုိ႔) ေျပာတဲ႔အရာဝတၳဳမွတစ္ဆင္႔သာ ထိရေသာေၾကာင္႔ Indirect Obj - လုိ႔ေခၚပါတယ္။ ေယဘုယ်ေရးနည္းကေတာ႔ Direct Obj- ကုိ ေရွ႕ထားရင္ Indirect Obj- ကုိ To (သုိ႔) For ေရွ႕ကခံၿပီး ေရးေလ႔ရွိပါတယ္။

တခ်ဳိ႕က Indirect နဲ႔ Direct Obj - ကုိ သက္ရွိ သက္မဲ႔ အျဖစ္နဲ႔ ခြဲျခားတတ္ၾကပါတယ္၊ အမ်ားအားျဖင္႔ေတာ႔ မွန္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ႔ တစ္ခါတစ္ရံမွာ Obj - ႏွစ္ခုလုံးက သက္မဲ႔ခ်ည္းျဖစ္ေနတတ္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ - Culture gives dignity to the nation. ယဥ္ေက်းမႈက ႏုိင္ငံကုိ ဂုဏ္တက္ေစပါတယ္။


6.Subject + Verb + Object + Complement

Eg. We(sub) made(v) U Mg Mg(obj) a president(noun c). ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ ဦးေမာင္ေမာင္ကုိ ဥကၠ႒ခန္႔လုိက္ၾကတယ္။
-I(sub) named(v) him(obj) Mg Shwe Win(noun c). ကၽြန္ေတာ္ သူ႔ကုိ ေမာင္ေရႊဝင္းလို႔ အမည္ေပးလုိက္တယ္။
-I(sub) called(v) this (obj) A Program For the Better English(noun c). ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ဒီဟာကုိ အဂၤလိပ္စာ(အေရးအသား) ပုိမုိေကာင္းမြန္လာေစေရး အစီအစဥ္လုိ႔ မွည္႔ေခၚထားပါတယ္။


Eg. The sun(sub) keeps(v) us(obj) warm(adj c). ေနဟာ ကၽြႏု္ပ္တုိ႔ကုိ ေႏြးေထြးေစပါတယ္။
-It(sub) makes(v)me(obj) young(adj c). ဒါက ကၽြႏ္ုပ္ကုိ ႏုပ်ဳိေစပါတယ္။
-He(sub) found(v) his box(obj) empty(adj c). သူ သူ႔ေသတၱာ ဗလာက်င္းေနတာကုိ ေတြ႔ခဲ႔ရတယ္။


Eg. I(sub) put(v) the box(obj) here(adv c). ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ေသတၱာကုိ ဒီမွာ ထားခဲ႔တာ။
-You(sub) should not write(v) it(obj) there(adv c). ခင္မ်ား ဒါကုိ အဲဒီေနရာမွာ မေရးသင္႔ဘူး။
-You(sub) will find(v) it(obj) somewhere(adv c). ခင္မ်ား ဒါကုိ တစ္ေနရာရာမွာ ရွာေတြ႔မွာပါ။


Eg. You(sub) make(v) me(obj) at sea(phrase c). ခင္မ်ားက ကၽြန္ေတာ္ကုိ ရႈပ္ေထြးေတြေဝေစတာပဲ။
-You(sub) should keep(v) your money(obj) in a savings account(phrase c). ခင္မ်ား ေငြေတြကုိ ေငြစုဘဏ္စာရင္းနဲ႔ သိမ္းထားသင္႔တယ္။
-I(sub) want to build(v) a house(obj) in a green and quiet place(phrase c). စိမ္းလန္းၿပီး တိတ္ဆိတ္တဲ႔ ေနရာေလးတစ္ေနရာမွာ အိမ္တစ္လုံးေလာက္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေဆာက္ခ်င္တယ္။