Sunday, July 4, 2010

Eight Parts of Speech (၀ါစဂၤ ရွစ္မ်ဳိး)

The Most Effective Grammar

Eight Parts of Speech
(၀ါစဂၤ ရွစ္မ်ဳိး)

1. Noun (နာမ္) (N)
What is Noun? Noun is Name. အမည္ဟူသမွ်ကုိ နာမ္
Eg. Mg Mg, Ma Hla, student, book, university, home, world etc.

2. Pronoun (နာမ္စား) (Pron)
Noun-substitute=နာမ္ေနရာတြင္ အစားသုံးေသာပုဒ္

Pronouns (နမ္စားမ်ား)
Subjective Objective Adjective Possessive Reflexive

I Me My Mine Myself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
You You Your Yours Yourself/lves
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
It It Its Its Itself


3. Adjective (နာမဝိေသသန) (Adj)
Noun-modifier=နာမ္ကုိ အထူးျပဳေသာပုဒ္
Eg. Good, Clever, Handsome, Beautiful, Easy, Interesting etc.


4. Verb (ႀကိယာ) (V)
Doing Word=အလုပ္လုပ္ေသာ စကားလုံး
Eg. Am, Is, Are/ Was, Were (V . Be)
Has, Have/ Had (V . Have)
Do, Speak, Read, Think etc. (V . Do)

5. Adverb (ႀကိယာဝိေသသန) (Adv)
Adjective, Adverb, Verb modifier= နာမဝိေသသန၊ ႀကိယာဝိေသသနအခ်င္းခ်င္း၊ ႀကိယာကုိ အထူးျပဳေသာ စကားလုံး

(1)Adv-က Adj-ကုိ အထူးျပဳ ပုံစံ
Eg. This book is very (adv) good (adj).
It was a rather (adv)difficult (adj)question.
The answer is quite(adv) clear(adj).

(2) Adv- အခ်င္းခ်င္း အထူးျပဳ ပုံစံ
Eg. I see him so(adv) often(adv).
I am feeling quite(adv) well(adv) today.
He walks very(adv) slowly(adv).

(3) Adv- က V- ကုိ အထူးျပဳ ပုံစံ
Eg. He speaks(v) quickly(adv).
You should read(v) this book interestingly(adv).
He explained(v) this point clearly(adv).


6. Preposition (ဝိဘတ္ (သုိ႔) ေရွ့ေဆာင္ပုဒ္)(Prepo)
Relation word = ဆက္စပ္ေပးေသာ စကားလုံး
Eg. In, On, At, To, From, With, Near etc.
She is in the classroom.
There is a book on the table.
I get up at 6 o’ clock every morning.


7. Conjunction (စကားဆက္) (Conj)
Joining word =ဆက္ေပးေသာ စကားလုံး
Eg. And, Or, but, Because, If, After etc.
I went to a market and bought a notebook.
You can take it or leave it.
I did not go to school today because I was sick.


8. Interjection (အာေမဍိတ္) (Interj)
Expressing the sudden emotion = ရုတ္တရက္ ခံစားခ်က္ကုိ ျမန္ျမန္ ဆန္ဆန္ ထုတ္ေဖာ္ျခင္း
Eg. Fine!
Well done!
Alas! ဒုကၡပါပဲ!
Oh my God!


The End of Eight Parts of Speech
ဝါစဂၤ ရွစ္မ်ဳိး ၿပီး၏။ ။

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